WENCHANG, Hainan, Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- China on Wednesday successfully conducted a low-altitude demonstration and verification flight test of its Long March-10 carrier rocket and a maximum dynamic pressure abort flight test of its new-generation crewed spacecraft Mengzhou.
Carried out at the coastal Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan, these tests marked major breakthroughs in the country's crewed lunar exploration program, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said.
China aims to land its astronauts on the moon before 2030. The Mengzhou, which means "dream vessel" in Chinese, is designed mainly for the mission.
The Long March-10 rocket blasted off at 11:00 a.m. (Beijing Time). Upon reaching the conditions for abort at maximum dynamic pressure, the Mengzhou received command from the rocket and successfully executed separation and abort maneuvers.
The rocket's first stage and the spaceship's return capsule splashed down separately in the predetermined sea areas in a controlled manner as planned.
According to the CMSA, Wednesday's tests featured multiple highlights, including a new rocket model, a new spaceship model and a new launch pad, as well as involving maritime recovery tasks. The rocket and spaceship were both in their prototype configurations.
The products used in the tests have been modified to meet the requirements and procedures for reuses, the CMSA noted.
The tests also marked several historic firsts for China's space program: the first ignition and flight of the Long March-10 rocket in its prototype configuration; the first maximum dynamic pressure abort flight test of a crewed spaceship; the first maritime splashdown of a crewed spaceship's return capsule and a rocket's first stage; and the first flight test conducted via a newly built launch pad at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.
The success of the tests has provided valuable flight data and engineering experience for the crewed lunar exploration, the CMSA said.
Previously, China conducted two static fire tests of the rocket, zero-altitude abort flight tests of the spaceship's return capsule, and landing and takeoff tests of the moon lander. ■
